How to Write an Expository Essay

Many of the students that I tutor come into the office with a prompt asking them to write an expository essay and the first question they ask is "what does expository mean?" When someone is told to write an argumentative or critique essay, he/she normally understands what is being asked of them but the word expository is one that many are not familiar with.

Expository means to explain.

(Photo/Jordan Heiliger)

Instead of using your opinion like you would in a critique essay, in an expository essay you want to use facts to explain what ever you are discussing in your paper.

The easy thing about an expository essay is the fact that it is formatted just like any other essay that you will write; introduction, thesis, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Example Prompt

*Write an expository essay in which you discuss ideology in a Disney film. 

Start by figuring out a definition of ideology (in your own words) and deciding which Disney film you would like to talk about.

• Even if you are dealing with a different prompt, you are likely to want to begin in a similar way. It is important to define words and terminology that would not be considered "common knowledge" to your audience. It is really important to make sure that you have all of this figured out before you start writing your essay in order to ensure that you have the information that you need to write a solid paper.

Next, construct a thesis statement that does not take a stance or is based on opinion but instead focuses on the facts.

Example: The article "____" written by ____ focuses on the ideologies of gender roles in the Disney movie ______.

• Know what you want to talk about so that you can be specific in your thesis statement.

Now, construct your body paragraphs based on the information that you have gathered and nothing else. Feel free to compare and contrast, define, and give examples to get your point across but try not to use your opinion.

Good luck!